Prisma is an open-source next-generation ORM. It consists of the following parts: Prisma Client: Auto-generated and type-safe query builder
https://www.prisma.io
Install prisma/client
npm install @prisma/client
https://www.prisma.io/docs/orm/prisma-client/setup-and-configuration/generating-prisma-client
Generate Prisma Client with the following command:
npx prisma generate
Install prisma
npm install prisma --save-dev
https://www.prisma.io/docs/getting-started/quickstart
set up Prisma with the init command of the Prisma CLI:
npx prisma init --datasource-provider sqlite
to npx prisma init --datasource-provider postgres
Model data in the Prisma schema
prisma/schema.prisma
model Employee {
id String @id @default(cuid())
name String
email String
phone String
createdAt DateTime @default(now())
updatedAt DateTime @updatedAt
}
Run a migration to create your database tables with Prisma Migrate
npx prisma migrate dev --name init
.env
DATABASE_URL="postgresql://postgres:admin@localhost:5432/postgresDB?schema=public"
https://www.prisma.io/docs/orm/prisma-client/queries/crud
https://nextjs.org/docs/app/building-your-application/routing/route-handlers
app/employee/page.tsx
//app/employee/page.tsx
import Link from "next/link";
import { getEmployeelist } from "@/lib/action";
import { formatDate } from "@/lib/utils";
import { DeleteButton } from "@/components/delete";
//const Employee = async () => {
const Employee = async ({
query
}: {
query: string;
}) => {
const employees = await getEmployeelist(query);
return (
<div className="w-screen py-20 flex justify-center flex-col items-center">
<div className="flex items-center justify-between gap-1 mb-5">
<h1 className="text-4xl font-bold">Next.js 14 CRUD Create, Read, Update and Delete <br/>Prisma PostgreSQL | TailwindCSS DaisyUI</h1>
</div>
<div className="overflow-x-auto">
<div className="mb-2 w-full text-right">
<Link
href="/employee/create"
className="btn btn-primary">
Create
</Link>
</div>
<table className="table table-zebra">
<thead className="text-sm text-gray-700 uppercase bg-gray-50">
<tr>
<th className="py-3 px-6">#</th>
<th className="py-3 px-6">Name</th>
<th className="py-3 px-6">Email</th>
<th className="py-3 px-6">Phone Number</th>
<th className="py-3 px-6">Created At</th>
<th className="py-3 px-6 text-center">Actions</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
{employees.map((rs, index) => (
<tr key={rs.id} className="bg-white border-b">
<td className="py-3 px-6">{index + 1}</td>
<td className="py-3 px-6">{rs.name}</td>
<td className="py-3 px-6">{rs.email}</td>
<td className="py-3 px-6">{rs.phone}</td>
<td className="py-3 px-6">
{formatDate(rs.createdAt.toString())}
</td>
<td className="flex justify-center gap-1 py-3">
<Link
href={`/employee/edit/${rs.id}`}
className="btn btn-info"
>
Edit
</Link>
<DeleteButton id={rs.id} />
</td>
</tr>
))}
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
);
};
export default Employee;
app/employee/create/page.tsx
//app/employee/create/page.tsx
"use client";
import { useFormState } from "react-dom";
import { saveEmployee } from "@/lib/action";
const CreateEmployeePage = () => {
const [state, formAction] = useFormState(saveEmployee, null);
return (
<div className="max-w-md mx-auto mt-5">
<h1 className="text-2xl text-center mb-2">Add New Employee</h1>
<div>
<form action={formAction}>
<div className="mb-5">
<label htmlFor="name" className="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-900">
Full Name
</label>
<input
type="text"
name="name"
id="name"
className="input input-bordered input-primary w-full max-w-xs"
placeholder="Full Name..."
/>
<div id="name-error" aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true">
<p className="mt-2 text-sm text-red-500">{state?.Error?.name}</p>
</div>
</div>
<div className="mb-5">
<label htmlFor="email" className="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-900">
Email
</label>
<input
type="email"
name="email"
id="email"
className="input input-bordered input-primary w-full max-w-xs"
placeholder="Email..."
/>
<div id="email-error" aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true">
<p className="mt-2 text-sm text-red-500">{state?.Error?.email}</p>
</div>
</div>
<div className="mb-5">
<label
htmlFor="phone" className="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-900">
Phone Number
</label>
<input
type="text"
name="phone"
id="phone"
className="input input-bordered input-primary w-full max-w-xs"
placeholder="Phone Number..."
/>
<div id="phone-error" aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true">
<p className="mt-2 text-sm text-red-500">{state?.Error?.phone}</p>
</div>
</div>
<button className="btn btn-primary">Save</button>
</form>
</div>
</div>
);
};
export default CreateEmployeePage;
app/employee/edit/[id]/page.tsx
//app/employee/edit/[id]/page.tsx
import UpdateForm from "@/components/editform";
import { getEmployeeById } from "@/lib/action";
import { notFound } from "next/navigation";
const UpdateEmployeePage = async ({ params }: { params: { id: string } }) => {
const id = params.id;
const employee = await getEmployeeById(id);
//console.log(employee);
if (!employee) {
notFound();
}
return (
<div className="max-w-md mx-auto mt-5">
<h1 className="text-2xl text-center mb-2">Update Employee</h1>
<UpdateForm employee={employee} />
</div>
);
};
export default UpdateEmployeePage;
components/editform.tsx
//components/editform.tsx
"use client";
import { updateEmployee } from "@/lib/action";
import { useFormState } from "react-dom";
import type { Employee } from "@prisma/client";
const UpdateForm = ({ employee }: { employee: Employee }) => {
const UpdateEmployeeWithId = updateEmployee.bind(null, employee.id);
const [state, formAction] = useFormState(UpdateEmployeeWithId, null);
return (
<div>
<form action={formAction}>
<div className="mb-5">
<label htmlFor="name" className="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-900">
Full Name
</label>
<input
type="text"
name="name"
id="name"
className="input input-bordered input-primary w-full max-w-xs"
placeholder="Full Name..."
defaultValue={employee.name}
/>
<div id="name-error" aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true">
<p className="mt-2 text-sm text-red-500">{state?.Error?.name}</p>
</div>
</div>
<div className="mb-5">
<label htmlFor="email" className="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-900">
Email
</label>
<input
type="text"
name="email"
id="email"
className="input input-bordered input-primary w-full max-w-xs"
placeholder="Email..."
defaultValue={employee.email}
/>
<div id="email-error" aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true">
<p className="mt-2 text-sm text-red-500">{state?.Error?.email}</p>
</div>
</div>
<div className="mb-5">
<label htmlFor="phone" className="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-900">
Phone Number
</label>
<input
type="text"
name="phone"
id="phone"
className="input input-bordered input-primary w-full max-w-xs"
placeholder="Phone Number..."
defaultValue={employee.phone}
/>
<div id="phone-error" aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true">
<p className="mt-2 text-sm text-red-500">{state?.Error?.phone}</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="message-error" aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true">
<p className="mt-2 text-sm text-red-500">{state?.message}</p>
</div>
<button className="btn btn-primary">Update</button>
</form>
</div>
);
};
export default UpdateForm;
components/delete.tsx
//components/delete.tsx
import { deleteEmployee } from "@/lib/action";
export const DeleteButton = ({ id }: { id: string }) => {
const DeleteEmployeetWithId = deleteEmployee.bind(null, id);
return (
<form action={DeleteEmployeetWithId}>
<button className="btn btn-error">
Delete
</button>
</form>
);
};
lib\action.ts
//lib\action.ts
"use server";
import { z } from "zod"; //npm i zod https://www.npmjs.com/package/zod
import { prisma } from "@/lib/prisma";
import { revalidatePath } from "next/cache";
import { redirect } from "next/navigation";
const EmployeeSchema = z.object({
name: z.string().min(6),
email: z.string().min(6),
phone: z.string().min(11),
});
export const saveEmployee = async (prevSate: any, formData: FormData) => {
const validatedFields = EmployeeSchema.safeParse(
Object.fromEntries(formData.entries())
);
if (!validatedFields.success) {
return {
Error: validatedFields.error.flatten().fieldErrors,
};
}
try {
await prisma.employee.create({
data: {
name: validatedFields.data.name,
email: validatedFields.data.email,
phone: validatedFields.data.phone,
},
});
} catch (error) {
return { message: "Failed to create new employee" };
}
revalidatePath("/employee");
redirect("/employee");
};
export const getEmployeelist = async (query: string) => {
try {
const employees = await prisma.employee.findMany({
select: {
id: true,
name: true,
email: true,
phone: true,
createdAt: true,
},
orderBy: {
createdAt: "desc",
},
});
return employees;
} catch (error) {
throw new Error("Failed to fetch employees data");
}
};
export const getEmployeeById = async (id: string) => {
try {
const employee = await prisma.employee.findUnique({
where: { id },
});
return employee;
} catch (error) {
throw new Error("Failed to fetch contact data");
}
};
export const updateEmployee = async (
id: string,
prevSate: any,
formData: FormData
) => {
const validatedFields = EmployeeSchema.safeParse(
Object.fromEntries(formData.entries())
);
if (!validatedFields.success) {
return {
Error: validatedFields.error.flatten().fieldErrors,
};
}
try {
await prisma.employee.update({
data: {
name: validatedFields.data.name,
email: validatedFields.data.email,
phone: validatedFields.data.phone,
},
where: { id },
});
} catch (error) {
return { message: "Failed to update employee" };
}
revalidatePath("/employee");
redirect("/employee");
};
export const deleteEmployee = async (id: string) => {
try {
await prisma.employee.delete({
where: { id },
});
} catch (error) {
return { message: "Failed to delete employee" };
}
revalidatePath("/employee");
};
lib\prisma.ts
//lib\prisma.ts
import { PrismaClient } from "@prisma/client";
declare global {
var prisma: PrismaClient | undefined;
}
export const prisma = globalThis.prisma || new PrismaClient();
if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== "production") globalThis.prisma = prisma;
lib\utils.ts
//lib\utils.ts
export const formatDate = (dateStr: string) => {
const date = new Date(dateStr);
const formatter = new Intl.DateTimeFormat("id-ID", {
dateStyle: "medium",
timeStyle: "short",
});
return formatter.format(date);
};
prisma\schema.prisma
//prisma\schema.prisma
// This is your Prisma schema file,
// learn more about it in the docs: https://pris.ly/d/prisma-schema
// Looking for ways to speed up your queries, or scale easily with your serverless or edge functions?
// Try Prisma Accelerate: https://pris.ly/cli/accelerate-init
generator client {
provider = "prisma-client-js"
}
datasource db {
provider = "postgresql"
url = env("DATABASE_URL")
}
model Employee {
id String @id @default(cuid())
name String
email String
phone String
createdAt DateTime @default(now())
updatedAt DateTime @updatedAt
}
.env DATABASE_URL="postgresql://postgres:admin@localhost:5432/postgresDB?schema=public"
run C:\nextjs>npm run dev
