react.dev
Create react project
Run the following command in your terminal: vite_dev/guide/
npm create vite@latest
tanstack/react-query
Hooks for fetching, caching and updating asynchronous data in React, Solid, Svelte and Vue
npm i @tanstack/react-query
react-query-devtools
npm i @tanstack/react-query-devtools
Tailwind CSS with Vite
tailwindcss_com/docs/guides/vite
Install npm i uuid
my-app\src\App.jsx
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 | //src\App.jsx import { Route, Routes } from "react-router-dom" //npm i react-router-dom import Home from "./pages/Home" import Create from "./pages/Create" import Read from "./pages/Read" import EditCustomer from "./pages/EditCustomer" function App() { return ( <Routes> <Route path= "/" element={<Home />} /> <Route path= "/create/" element={<Create />} /> <Route path= "/read/:id" element={<Read />} /> <Route path= "/edit/:id" element={<EditCustomer />} /> </Routes> ) } export default App |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 | //src\main.jsx import { QueryClient, QueryClientProvider } from "@tanstack/react-query" ; import { ReactQueryDevtools } from '@tanstack/react-query-devtools' //npm i @tanstack/react-query-devtools npmjs com/package/@tanstack/react-query-devtools import { StrictMode } from 'react' import { createRoot } from 'react-dom/client' import './index.css' import { BrowserRouter } from "react-router-dom" ; import App from './App.jsx' // create a client const queryClient = new QueryClient(); createRoot(document.getElementById( "root" )).render( <StrictMode> <BrowserRouter> <QueryClientProvider client={queryClient}> <App /> <ReactQueryDevtools initialIsOpen={false} /> </QueryClientProvider> </BrowserRouter> </StrictMode>, ); |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 | //src\pages\Home.jsx import { useQuery } from "@tanstack/react-query" ; //npm i @tanstack/react-query tanstack com/query/latest/docs/framework/react/installation import { getCustomerList } from "../api/customer" ; import Pagination from "../components/Pagination" ; import { useSearchParams } from "react-router-dom" import CustomerList from "../pages/CustomerList" ; export default function Home() { const [searchParams] = useSearchParams(); const page = Number(searchParams.get( "page" )); //console.log(page) const currentPage = Number(page) || 1; //const currentPage = 1; const { isLoading, data, isError, error } = useQuery({ queryKey: [ "customers" , currentPage], queryFn: () => getCustomerList(currentPage) }); //console.log(data); if (isLoading) return "Loading..." ; if (isError) return `Error: ${error.message}`; const totalPages = Math. ceil (Number(data.totalpage) / Number(data.perpage)); //console.log(totalPages); return ( <div className= "w-screen py-20 flex justify-center flex-col items-center" > <div className= "flex items-center justify-between gap-1 mb-5 pl-10 pr-10" > <h1 className= "text-4xl font-bold" >Reactjs 18 Python Flask CRUD (Create, Read, Update and Delete ) with Pagination | Tanstack Query Tailwind CSS</h1> </div> <div className= "overflow-x-auto pt-10" > <div className= "mb-2 w-full text-right" > <a href= "/create" className= "text-white bg-blue-700 hover:bg-blue-800 focus:ring-4 focus:ring-blue-300 font-medium rounded-lg text-sm px-5 py-2.5 me-2 mb-2 dark:bg-blue-600 dark:hover:bg-blue-700 focus:outline-none dark:focus:ring-blue-800" > Add New </a> </div> <CustomerList customerlist={data.customerlist} /> <div className= "flex items-center justify-between my-5" > <Pagination totalPages={totalPages}/> </div> </div> </div> ); } |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 | //my-app\src\pages\CustomerList.jsx import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query" ; //npm i @tanstack/react-query import { deleteCustomer } from "../api/customer" ; const CustomerList = ({ customerlist }) => { const queryClient = useQueryClient(); const deleteCustomerMutation = useMutation({ mutationFn: deleteCustomer, onSuccess: () => { queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: [ 'customers' ]}); } }); const handleDelete = (id) => { deleteCustomerMutation.mutate(id) } return ( <> <table className= "table table-zebra" > <thead className= "text-sm text-gray-700 uppercase bg-gray-50" > <tr> <th className= "py-3 px-6" >ID</th> <th className= "py-3 px-6" >Name</th> <th className= "py-3 px-6" >Email</th> <th className= "py-3 px-6 text-center" >Actions</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> {customerlist.map((item) => ( <tr key={item.id} className= "bg-white border-b text-black" > <td className= "py-3 px-6" > {item.id} </td> <td className= "py-3 px-6" >{item.name}</td> <td className= "py-3 px-6" >{item.email}</td> <td className= "flex justify-center gap-1 py-3" > <a className= "text-white bg-blue-700 hover:bg-blue-800 focus:ring-4 focus:ring-blue-300 font-medium rounded-lg text-sm px-5 py-2.5 me-2 mb-2 dark:bg-blue-600 dark:hover:bg-blue-700 focus:outline-none dark:focus:ring-blue-800" href={`/read/${item.id}`}>Read</a> <a className= "focus:outline-none text-white bg-yellow-400 hover:bg-yellow-500 focus:ring-4 focus:ring-yellow-300 font-medium rounded-lg text-sm px-5 py-2.5 me-2 mb-2 dark:focus:ring-yellow-900" href={`/edit/${item.id}/`}> Edit </a> <button onClick={() => handleDelete(item.id)} className= "focus:outline-none text-white bg-red-700 hover:bg-red-800 focus:ring-4 focus:ring-red-300 font-medium rounded-lg text-sm px-5 py-2.5 me-2 mb-2 dark:bg-red-600 dark:hover:bg-red-700 dark:focus:ring-red-900" > Delete </button> </td> </tr> ))} </tbody> </table> </> ); }; export default CustomerList; |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 | //my-app\src\pages\Create.jsx import { useMutation, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query" import { createCustomer } from "../api/customer" import UserForm from "../components/UserForm" import {useNavigate} from 'react-router-dom' const Create = () => { const queryClient = useQueryClient(); const navigate = useNavigate() const createCustomerMutation = useMutation({ mutationFn: createCustomer, onSuccess: () => { queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: [ 'customers' ]}); console.log( "success!" ); navigate( '/' ) } }); const handleAddPost = (customer) => { createCustomerMutation.mutate({ ...customer }) } return ( <div className= "w-screen py-20 flex justify-center flex-col items-center" > <div className= "max-w-md mx-auto mt-5" > <h1 className= "text-2xl text-center mb-2" >Add New Customer</h1> <UserForm onSubmit={handleAddPost} initialValue={{}} /> </div> </div> ) } export default Create |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 | //my-app\src\pages\Read.jsx import { useQuery } from "@tanstack/react-query" ; //npm i @tanstack/react-query import { useNavigate, useParams } from "react-router-dom" ; import { fetchCustomer } from "../api/customer" ; const Read = () => { const navigate = useNavigate(); const { id } = useParams(); //console.log(id); const { isLoading, isError, data: customer, error, } = useQuery({ queryKey: [ "customers" , id], queryFn: () => fetchCustomer(id), }); if (isLoading) return "loading..." ; if (isError) return `Error: ${error.message}`; return ( <div className= "w-screen py-20 flex justify-center flex-col items-center" > <div className= "overflow-x-auto py-10" > <button className= "text-white bg-blue-700 hover:bg-blue-800 focus:ring-4 focus:ring-blue-300 font-medium rounded-lg text-sm px-5 py-2.5 me-2 mb-2 dark:bg-blue-600 dark:hover:bg-blue-700 focus:outline-none dark:focus:ring-blue-800" onClick={() => navigate( "/" )}>back to list customer</button> <h1>{customer.getcustomer.customer.name}</h1> <p>{customer.getcustomer.customer.email}</p> </div> </div> ) } export default Read |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 | //my-app\src\pages\EditCustomer.jsx import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query" ; import { useNavigate, useParams } from "react-router-dom" ; import { fetchCustomer, updateCustomer } from "../api/customer" ; import UserForm from "../components/UserForm" const EditCustomer = () => { const queryClient = useQueryClient(); const navigate = useNavigate(); const { id } = useParams(); const { isLoading, isError, data: customer, error, } = useQuery({ queryKey: [ "customers" , id], queryFn: () => fetchCustomer(id), }); //console.log(customer); const updateUserMutation = useMutation({ mutationFn: updateCustomer, onSuccess: () => { queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: [ 'customers' ]}); navigate( "/" ) } }) if (isLoading) return "loading..." ; if (isError) return `Error: ${error.message}`; const handleSubmit = (updatedCustomer) => { updateUserMutation.mutate({id, ...updatedCustomer}) } return ( <div className= "w-screen py-20 flex justify-center flex-col items-center" > <div className= "overflow-x-auto py-10" > <h1>{customer.getcustomer.name}</h1> <UserForm onSubmit={handleSubmit} initialValue={customer.getcustomer.customer} /> </div> </div> ) } export default EditCustomer |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 | //src\components\UserForm.jsx import { useState } from "react" const UserForm = ({ onSubmit, initialValue }) => { const [user, setUser] = useState({ name: initialValue.name || "" , email: initialValue.email || "" }); const handleChangeInput = (e) => { setUser({ ...user, [e.target.name]: e.target.value }) } const renderField = (label) => ( <div> <label className= "block text-sm font-medium text-gray-900" >{label}</label> <input onChange={handleChangeInput} type= "text" name={label.toLowerCase()} value={user[label.toLowerCase()]} className= "bg-gray-50 border border-gray-300 text-gray-900 text-sm rounded-lg focus:ring-blue-500 focus:border-blue-500 block w-full p-2.5 dark:bg-gray-700 dark:border-gray-600 dark:placeholder-gray-400 dark:text-white dark:focus:ring-blue-500 dark:focus:border-bg-gray-50 border border-gray-300 text-gray-900 text-sm rounded-lg focus:ring-blue-500 focus:border-blue-500 block w-full p-2.5 dark:bg-gray-700 dark:border-gray-600 dark:placeholder-gray-400 dark:text-white dark:focus:ring-blue-500 dark:focus:border-blue-500blue-500" /> </div> ); const handleSubmit = (e) => { e.preventDefault(); onSubmit(user); setUser({ name: "" , email: "" }) } return ( <form onSubmit={handleSubmit}> <div className= "mb-5" >{renderField( 'Name' )}</div> <div className= "mb-5" >{renderField( 'Email' )}</div> <button type= "submit" className= "text-white bg-blue-700 hover:bg-blue-800 focus:ring-4 focus:outline-none focus:ring-blue-300 font-medium rounded-lg text-sm w-full sm:w-auto px-5 py-2.5 text-center dark:bg-blue-600 dark:hover:bg-blue-700 dark:focus:ring-blue-800" > Submit</button> </form> ) } export default UserForm |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 | //src\api\customer.jsx export async function getCustomerList(page) { const response = await fetch(`http: //127.0.0.1:5000/api/customerpagination/${page}/3`); //const response = await fetch("http://127.0.0.1:5000/api/customer/"); const data = await response.json(); //console.log(data); return { customerlist: data.customers, totalpage: data.total, perpage: data.per_page } } export async function fetchCustomer(id) { const data = await response.json(); console.log(data); return { getcustomer: data } } export async function createCustomer(newCustomer) { method: "POST" , headers: { "Content-Type" : "application/json" }, body: JSON.stringify(newCustomer) }); console.log(response); return response.json() } export async function updateCustomer(updatedCustomer) { const response = await fetch(`http: //127.0.0.1:5000/api/customer/${updatedCustomer.id}`, { method: "PUT" , headers: { "Content-Type" : "application/json" }, body: JSON.stringify(updatedCustomer) }); console.log(response) return response.json() } export async function deleteCustomer(id) { const response = await fetch(`http: //127.0.0.1:5000/api/customer/${id}`, { method: "DELETE" , }); return response.json() } |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 | //src\components\Pagination.jsx import { HiChevronLeft, HiChevronRight } from "react-icons/hi" ; //npm install react-icons --save npmjs com/package/react-icons import clsx from "clsx" ; //npm i clsx npmjs com/package/clsx import { useSearchParams, useLocation } from "react-router-dom" export const generatePagination = (currentPage, totalPages) => { if (totalPages <= 7) { return Array.from({ length: totalPages }, (_, i) => i + 1); } if (currentPage <= 3) { return [1, 2, 3, "..." , totalPages - 1, totalPages]; } if (currentPage >= totalPages - 2) { return [1, 2, 3, "..." , totalPages - 2, totalPages - 1, totalPages]; } return [ 1, "..." , currentPage - 1, currentPage, currentPage + 1, "..." , totalPages, ]; }; const Paginationnumber = ({ totalPages }) => { let location = useLocation(); console.log(location); const { hash, pathname, search } = location; //console.log(pathname); const [searchParams] = useSearchParams(); const currentPage = Number(searchParams.get( "page" )) || 1; //console.log(currentPage); 2 const allPages = generatePagination(currentPage, totalPages); const createPageURL = (pageNumber) => { const params = searchParams; params.set( "page" , pageNumber.toString()); return `${pathname}?${params.toString()}`; }; const PaginationNumber = ({ page, href, position, isActive, }) => { const className = clsx( "flex h-10 w-10 items-center justify-center text-sm border" , { "rounded-l-sm" : position === "first" || position === "single" , "rounded-r-sm" : position === "last" || position === "single" , "z-10 bg-blue-700 border-blue-500 text-white bg-blue-700" : isActive, "hover:bg-blue-700" : !isActive && position !== "middle" , "text-gray-300 pointer-events-none" : position === "middle" , } ); return isActive && position === "middle" ? ( <div className={className}>{page}</div> ) : ( <a href={href} className={className}> {page} </a> ); }; const PaginationArrow = ({ href, direction, isDisabled }) => { const className = clsx( "flex h-10 w-10 items-center justify-center text-sm border" , { "pointer-events-none text-blue-300" : isDisabled, "hover:bg-blue-700" : !isDisabled, "mr-2" : direction === "left" , "ml-2" : direction === "right" , } ); const icon = direction === "left" ? ( <HiChevronLeft size={20} /> ) : ( <HiChevronRight size={20} /> ); return isDisabled ? ( <div className={className}>{icon}</div> ) : ( <a href={href} className={className}> {icon} </a> ); }; return ( <div className= "inline-flex" > <PaginationArrow direction= "left" href={createPageURL(currentPage - 1)} isDisabled={currentPage <= 1} /> <div className= "flex -space-x-px" > {allPages.map((page, index) => { let position; if (index === 0) position = "first" ; if (index === allPages.length - 1) position = "last" ; if (allPages.length === 1) position = "single" ; if (page === "..." ) position = "middle" ; return ( <PaginationNumber key={index} href={createPageURL(page)} page={page} position={position} isActive={currentPage === page} /> ); })} </div> <PaginationArrow direction= "right" href={createPageURL(currentPage + 1)} isDisabled={currentPage >= totalPages} /> </div> ); }; export default Paginationnumber; |
C:\react-js\my-app> npm run dev
python-guide-es.readthedocs.io/es/guide-es/dev/virtualenvs.html
Create an environment
ednalan@Cairocoders myapp % pip install virtualenv
ednalan@Cairocoders myapp % pip install virtualenv
Activate the environment
ednalan@Cairocoders myapp % source venv/bin/activate
(venv) ednalan@Cairocoders myapp %
Install Flask
pypi.org/project/Flask/
(venv) ednalan@Cairocoders myapp % pip install -U Flask
(venv) ednalan@Cairocoders myapp % flask run
Install requirements
pip install -U flask-cors
pypi.org/project/Flask-Cors/
Flask-SQLAlchemy
Flask-SQLAlchemy is an extension for Flask that adds support for SQLAlchemy to your application.
flask-sqlalchemy.palletsprojects.com/en/3.0.x/
(venv) PS C:\flask_dev\myapp>pip install -U Flask-SQLAlchemy
Flask + marshmallow for beautiful APIs
pypi.org/project/flask-marshmallow/
(venv) PS C:\flask_dev\myapp>pip install flask-marshmallow
python3 -m pip install
https://pypi.org/project/pymysql/
app.py
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 | / / app.py from flask import Flask, request, jsonify, make_response from flask_cors import CORS, cross_origin #ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'flask_cors' = pip install Flask-Cors from models import db, Customer app = Flask(__name__) app.config[ 'SECRET_KEY' ] = 'cairocoders-ednalan' #app.config['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'] = 'sqlite:///flaskdb.db' # Databse configuration mysql Username:password@hostname/databasename SQLALCHEMY_TRACK_MODIFICATIONS = False SQLALCHEMY_ECHO = True CORS(app, supports_credentials = True ) db.init_app(app) with app.app_context(): db.create_all() @app .route( "/" ) def hello(): return "Hello, World!" # create a test route @app .route( '/test' , methods = [ 'GET' ]) def test(): return jsonify({ 'message' : 'The server is running' }) # create a customer @app .route( '/api/customer' , methods = [ 'POST' ]) def create_customer(): try : data = request.get_json() new_customer = Customer(name = data[ 'name' ], email = data[ 'email' ]) db.session.add(new_customer) db.session.commit() return jsonify({ 'id' : new_customer. id , 'name' : new_customer.name, 'email' : new_customer.email }), 201 except Exception as e: return make_response(jsonify({ 'message' : 'error creating customer' , 'error' : str (e)}), 500 ) # get all customer @app .route( '/api/customer' , methods = [ 'GET' ]) def get_customer(): try : customer = Customer.query. all () customer_data = [{ 'id' : customer. id , 'name' : customer.name, 'email' : customer.email} for customer in customer] return jsonify(customer_data), 200 except Exception as e: return make_response(jsonify({ 'message' : 'error getting customer' , 'error' : str (e)}), 500 ) @app .route( '/api/customerpagination/<int:page>/<int:per_page>' , methods = [ 'GET' ]) def customerpagination(page = 1 , per_page = 3 ): total = Customer.query.count() print (total) customers = Customer.query.order_by(Customer. id .asc()) customers = customers.paginate(page = page, per_page = per_page) return jsonify({ 'total' : total, 'page' : page, 'per_page' : per_page, 'has_next' : customers.has_next, 'has_prev' : customers.has_prev, 'page_list' : [iter_page if iter_page else '...' for iter_page in customers.iter_pages()], 'customers' : [{ 'id' : p. id , 'name' : p.name, 'email' : p.email } for p in customers.items] }) # get a customers by id @app .route( '/api/customer/<id>' , methods = [ 'GET' ]) def get_customerid( id ): try : customer = Customer.query.filter_by( id = id ).first() # get the first customer with the id if customer: return make_response(jsonify({ 'customer' : customer.json()}), 200 ) return make_response(jsonify({ 'message' : 'customer not found' }), 404 ) except Exception as e: return make_response(jsonify({ 'message' : 'error getting customer' , 'error' : str (e)}), 500 ) # update a customer by id @app .route( '/api/customer/<id>' , methods = [ 'PUT' ]) def update_customer( id ): try : customer = Customer.query.filter_by( id = id ).first() if customer: data = request.get_json() customer.name = data[ 'name' ] customer.email = data[ 'email' ] db.session.commit() return make_response(jsonify({ 'message' : 'customer updated' }), 200 ) return make_response(jsonify({ 'message' : 'customer not found' }), 404 ) except Exception as e: return make_response(jsonify({ 'message' : 'error updating customer' , 'error' : str (e)}), 500 ) # delete a customer by id @app .route( '/api/customer/<id>' , methods = [ 'DELETE' ]) def delete_customer( id ): try : customer = Customer.query.filter_by( id = id ).first() if customer: db.session.delete(customer) db.session.commit() return make_response(jsonify({ 'message' : 'customer deleted' }), 200 ) return make_response(jsonify({ 'message' : 'customer not found' }), 404 ) except Exception as e: return make_response(jsonify({ 'message' : 'error deleting customer' , 'error' : str (e)}), 500 ) if __name__ = = "__main__" : app.run(debug = True ) |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 | / / models.py from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy db = SQLAlchemy() class Customer(db.Model): __tablename__ = 'customer' id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key = True ) name = db.Column(db.String( 80 ), unique = True , nullable = False ) email = db.Column(db.String( 120 ), unique = True , nullable = False ) def json( self ): return { 'id' : self . id , 'name' : self .name, 'email' : self .email} |