React JS Laravel 10 REST API CRUD (Create, Read, Update and Delete) | Axios Mysql

React JS Laravel 10 REST API CRUD (Create, Read, Update and Delete) | Axios Mysql

Download Laravel App

composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel my-app

C:\xampp\htdocs\laravel10project>composer create-project laravel/laravel laravel10project

Connecting our Database

open .env file root directory.

DB_CONNECTION=mysql

DB_HOST=127.0.0.1

DB_PORT=3306

DB_DATABASE=laraveldb

DB_USERNAME=root

DB_PASSWORD=

Database Migration

C:\xampp\htdocs\laravel\my-app>php artisan migrate

php artisan tinker

User::factory()->count(50)->create()

Create Controller

C:\xampp\htdocs\laravel\laravel10project>php artisan make:controller UserController

app\Http\Controllers\UserController.php

100

101

102

103

104

105

106

107

108

//app\Http\Controllers\UserController.php
<?php
 
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
 
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use App\Models\User;
use App\Http\Requests\UserStoreRequest;
 
class UserController extends Controller
{
    public function index()
    {
       $users = User::all(); 
          
       // Return Json Response
       return response()->json([
            'results' => $users
       ],200);
    }
   
    public function store(UserStoreRequest $request)
    {
        try {
            // Create User
            User::create([
                'name' => $request->name,
                'email' => $request->email,
                'password' => $request->password
            ]);
 
            // Return Json Response
            return response()->json([
                'message' => "User successfully created."
            ],200);
        } catch (\Exception $e) {
            // Return Json Response
            return response()->json([
                'message' => "Something went really wrong!"
            ],500);
        }
    }
   
    public function show($id)
    {
       // User Detail 
       $users = User::find($id);
       if(!$users){
         return response()->json([
            'message'=>'User Not Found.'
         ],404);
       }
       
       // Return Json Response
       return response()->json([
          'users' => $users
       ],200);
    }
   
    public function update(UserStoreRequest $request, $id)
    {
        try {
            // Find User
            $users = User::find($id);
            if(!$users){
              return users()->json([
                'message'=>'User Not Found.'
              ],404);
            }
       
            //echo "request : $request->image";
            $users->name = $request->name;
            $users->email = $request->email;
       
            // Update User
            $users->save();
       
            // Return Json Response
            return response()->json([
                'message' => "User successfully updated."
            ],200);
        } catch (\Exception $e) {
            // Return Json Response
            return response()->json([
                'message' => "Something went really wrong!"
            ],500);
        }
    }
   
    public function destroy($id)
    {
        // Detail 
        $users = User::find($id);
        if(!$users){
          return response()->json([
             'message'=>'User Not Found.'
          ],404);
        }
         
        // Delete User
        $users->delete();
       
        // Return Json Response
        return response()->json([
            'message' => "User successfully deleted."
        ],200);
    }
}

php artisan make:request UserStoreRequest
C:\xampp\htdocs\laravel\laravel10project>php artisan make:request UserStoreRequest

app\Http\Requests\UserStoreRequest.php

//app\Http\Requests\UserStoreRequest.php
<?php
 
namespace App\Http\Requests;
 
use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\FormRequest;
 
class UserStoreRequest extends FormRequest
{
    /**
     * Determine if the user is authorized to make this request.
     */
    public function authorize(): bool
    {
        //return false;
        return true;
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the validation rules that apply to the request.
     *
     * @return array<string, \Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\Rule|array|string>
     */
    public function rules(): array
    {
        if(request()->isMethod('post')) {
            return [
                'name' => 'required|string|max:258',
                'email' => 'required|string',
                'password' => 'required|string'
            ];
        } else {
            return [
                'name' => 'required|string|max:258',
                'email' => 'required|string',
                'password' => 'required|string'
            ];
        }
    }
     
    public function messages()
    {
        if(request()->isMethod('post')) {
            return [
                'name.required' => 'Name is required!',
                'email.required' => 'Email is required!'
                'password.required' => 'password is required!'
            ];
        } else {
            return [
                'name.required' => 'Name is required!',
                'email.required' => 'email is required!'
                'password.required' => 'password is required!'
            ];   
        }
    }
}

routes/api.php

//
<?php
 
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
use App\Http\Controllers\UserController;
 
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| API Routes
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here is where you can register API routes for your application. These
| routes are loaded by the RouteServiceProvider and all of them will
| be assigned to the "api" middleware group. Make something great!
|
*/
 
Route::middleware('auth:sanctum')->get('/user', function (Request $request) {
    return $request->user();
});
 
Route::get('users', [UserController::class, 'index']);
Route::get('users/{id}', [UserController::class, 'show']); 
Route::post('addnew', [UserController::class, 'store']); 
Route::put('usersupdate/{id}', [UserController::class, 'update']);
Route::delete('usersdelete/{id}', [UserController::class, 'destroy']);

Run C:\xampp\htdocs\laravel\laravel10project>php artisan serve
Starting Laravel development server: http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/users

React JS
https://create-react-app.dev/

Create Project
C:\react-js>npx create-react-app myreactdev

Run
C:\react-js\myreactdev> npm start

C:\react-js\myreactdev\src\App.js

//C:\react-js\myreactdev\src\App.js
import React, {  } from "react";
import "./App.css";
 
import Home from "./components/Home";
import { BrowserRouter as Router, Route, Routes } from 'react-router-dom';
import View from "./components/View";
import Edit from "./components/Edit";
 
function App() {
  return (
    <div className="App">
        <Router>
            <Routes>
              <Route exact path="/" element={<Home/>}/>
              <Route exact path="/view/:id" element={<View/>}/>
              <Route exact path="/edit/:id" element={<Edit/>}/> 
            </Routes>
        </Router>
    </div>
  );
}
 
export default App;

https://github.com/axios/axios

Installing the Axios Client

$ npm install axios
C:\reactdev\myreactdev>npm install axios

Install React Router Dom
https://www.npmjs.com/package/react-router-dom
C:\react-js\myreactdev>npm i react-router-dom --save

C:\react-js\myreactdev\src\components\Home.js

//C:\react-js\myreactdev\src\components\Home.js
import React, { useState } from 'react';
import List from './List';
import axios from 'axios';
 
const Home = () => {
 
    const [userField, setUserField] = useState({
        name: "",
        email: "",
        password: ""
    });
 
    const changeUserFieldHandler = (e) => {
        setUserField({
            ...userField,
            [e.target.name]: e.target.value
        });
        //console.log(userField);
 
    }
    const [loading,setLoading]=useState()
 
    const onSubmitChange = async (e) => {
        e.preventDefault();
        try {
            const responce= await axios.post("http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/addnew", userField);
            console.log(responce)
            setLoading(true);
        } catch (err) {
            console.log("Something Wrong");
        }
    }
    if(loading){
        return <Home/>
    }
 
    return (
        <div className="container">
            <h2 className='w-100 d-flex justify-content-center p-3'>React JS Laravel 10 REST API CRUD (Create, Read, Update and Delete) | Axios Mysql</h2>
                <div className='row'>
                    <div className='col-md-4'>
                        <h3>Add Your Detail</h3>
                        <form>
                            <div className="mb-3 mt-3">
                                <label className="form-label"> Full Name:</label>
                                <input type="text" className="form-control" id="name" placeholder="Enter Your Full Name" name="name" onChange={e => changeUserFieldHandler(e)} />
                            </div>
                            <div className="mb-3 mt-3">
                                <label className="form-label">Email:</label>
                                <input type="email" className="form-control" id="email" placeholder="Enter email" name="email" onChange={e => changeUserFieldHandler(e)} required/>
                            </div>
                            <div className="mb-3 mt-3">
                                <label className="form-label">Password:</label>
                                <input type="text" className="form-control" id="password" placeholder="Enter password" name="password" onChange={e => changeUserFieldHandler(e)} required/>
                            </div>
                             
                            <button type="submit" className="btn btn-primary" onClick={e => onSubmitChange(e)}>Add User</button>
                        </form>
                    </div>
                    <div className='col-md-8'>
                        <List />
                    </div>
                </div>
        </div>
    )
};
 
export default Home;

C:\react-js\myreactdev\src\components\List.js

//C:\react-js\myreactdev\src\components\List.js
import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
import { NavLink } from 'react-router-dom';
import axios from 'axios'
 
 
const List = () => {
    const [userData, setUSerData] = useState([]);
    useEffect(() => {
        fetchData();
    }, [])
 
    const fetchData = async () => {
        try {
            const result = await axios("http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/users");
            //console.log(result.data.results);
            setUSerData(result.data.results)
        } catch (err) {
            console.log("somthing Wrong");
        }
    }
 
    const handleDelete=async(id)=>{
        console.log(id);
        await axios.delete("http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/usersdelete/"+id);
        const newUserData=userData.filter((item)=>{
            return(
                item.id !==id
            )
        })
        setUSerData(newUserData);
    }
 
    return(
        <div className="container">
        <h3>User Details</h3>
        <table className="table table-bordered">
            <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>S No.</th>
                    <th>Full Name</th>
                    <th>Email</th>
                    <th>Actions</th>
                </tr>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
                {
                    userData.map((user, i) => {
                        return (
                            <tr key={i}>
                                <td>{i + 1}</td>
                                <td>{user.name} </td>
                                <td>{user.email} </td>
                                <td>
                                    <NavLink to={`/view/${user.id}`} className="btn btn-success mx-2">View</NavLink>
                                    <NavLink to={`/edit/${user.id}`} className="btn btn-info mx-2">Edit</NavLink>
                                    <button onClick={()=>handleDelete(user.id)} className="btn btn-danger">Delete</button>
                                </td>
                            </tr>
                        )
                    })
                }
 
            </tbody>
        </table>
        </div>
    );
};
 
export default List;

C:\react-js\myreactdev\src\components\View.js

//C:\react-js\myreactdev\src\components\View.js
import axios from 'axios';
import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
import { useParams,useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom';
 
const View = () => {
    const {id}=useParams();
    // console.log(id);
    const[user,setUser]=useState([]);
    const navigate = useNavigate();
 
    useEffect(()=>{
        fetchUser();
    },[id]);
 
    const fetchUser=async()=>{
        try{
        const result=await axios.get("http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/users/"+id);
        console.log(result.data.users);
        setUser(result.data.users)
 
        }catch(err){
            console.log("Something Wrong");
        }
    }
 
    const clickToBackHandler=()=>{
        navigate('/');
    }
 
    return <div>
        <div className="container">
            <div className='row'>
                <div className='col-md-12'>
 
                    <h1>User Details</h1>
                    <table className="table">
                        <thead>
                            <tr>
                                <th>S No.</th>
                                <th>Full Name</th>
                                <th>Email</th>
                               
                            </tr>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <tr>
                                <td>{user.id}</td>
                                <td>{user.name}</td>
                                <td>{user.email}</td>
                            </tr>
 
                        </tbody>
                    </table>
                </div>
 
            </div>
        </div>
        <div className='container d-flex justify-content-center'>
            <div><button className='btn btn-primary' onClick={clickToBackHandler}>Back To Home</button></div>
        </div>
    </div>;
};
 
export default View;

C:\react-js\myreactdev\src\components\Edit.js

//C:\react-js\myreactdev\src\components\Edit.js
import React,{ useState, useEffect } from 'react';
import axios from 'axios';
import { useNavigate ,useParams } from 'react-router-dom';
 
const Edit = () => {
    const {id}=useParams()
    const navigate = useNavigate();
    const clickToBackHandler=()=>{
        navigate('/');
    }
 
    const [userField, setUserField] = useState({
        name: "",
        email: ""
    });
 
    useEffect(()=>{
        fetchUser();
    },[id])
 
    const fetchUser=async()=>{
        try{
            const result=await axios.get("http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/users/"+id);
            // console.log(result.data.users);
            setUserField(result.data.users)
        }catch(err){
            console.log("Something Wrong");
        }
    }
 
    const changeUserFieldHandler = (e) => {
        setUserField({
            ...userField,
            [e.target.name]: e.target.value
        });
        console.log(userField);
    }
     
    const onSubmitChange = async (e) => {
        e.preventDefault();
        try {
            await axios.put("http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/usersupdate/"+id, userField);
            navigate('/');  
        } catch (err) {
            console.log("Something Wrong");
        }
    }
 
    return(
        <div className="container">
            <h1>Edit Form</h1>
            <form>
                <div className="mb-3 mt-3">
                    <label className="form-label"> ID:</label>
                    <input type="text" className="form-control" id="id" placeholder="Enter Your Full Name" name="id" value={id} disabled />
                </div>
                <div className="mb-3 mt-3">
                    <label className="form-label"> Full Name:</label>
                    <input type="text" className="form-control" placeholder="Enter Your Full Name" name="name" value={userField.name} onChange={e => changeUserFieldHandler(e)} />
                </div>
                <div className="mb-3 mt-3">
                    <label className="form-label">Email:</label>
                    <input type="email" className="form-control" id="email" placeholder="Enter email" name="email" value={userField.email}  onChange={e => changeUserFieldHandler(e)}/>
                </div>
                <div className="mb-3 mt-3">
                    <label className="form-label">Password:</label>
                    <input type="password" className="form-control" id="password" placeholder="Enter password" name="password" value={userField.password} onChange={e => changeUserFieldHandler(e)}/>
                </div>
                <button type="submit" className="btn btn-primary" onClick={e=>onSubmitChange(e)}>Update</button>
            </form>
            <div className='container d-flex justify-content-center'>
                <button className='btn btn-primary' onClick={ clickToBackHandler}>Back To Home</button>
            </div>
        </div>
    );
};
 
export default Edit;

react-js\myreactdev\public\index.html

//react-js\myreactdev\public\index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <link rel="icon" href="%PUBLIC_URL%/favicon.ico" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
    <meta name="theme-color" content="#000000" />
    <meta
      name="description"
      content="Web site created using create-react-app"
    />
    <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="%PUBLIC_URL%/logo192.png" />
    <link rel="manifest" href="%PUBLIC_URL%/manifest.json" />
    <title>React App</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.0.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css"/>
  </head>
  <body>
    <noscript>You need to enable JavaScript to run this app.</noscript>
    <div id="root"></div>
  </body>
</html>

Run C:\react-j\myreactdev>npm start
http://localhost:3000/

Tutorial101

article

Monday, May 29, 2023

React JS Laravel 10 REST API CRUD (Create, Read, Update and Delete) | Axios Mysql

Related Post

Search This Blog

HOME

Category

Popular Posts