Download Laravel App
composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel my-app
C:\xampp\htdocs\laravel10project>composer create-project laravel/laravel laravel10project
Connecting our Database
open .env file root directory.
DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=laraveldb
DB_USERNAME=root
DB_PASSWORD=
Create Model and Migration
C:\xampp\htdocs\laravel\laravelproject>php artisan make:model Post -m
A new file named Post.php will be created in the app directory and database/migrations directory to generate the table in our database
app/Models/Post.php
//app/Models/Post.php
<?php
namespace App\Models;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class Post extends Model
{
use HasFactory;
protected $fillable = [
'title', 'body', 'slug'
];
}
database\migrations\create_posts_table.php
//database\migrations\create_posts_table.php
<?php
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
return new class extends Migration
{
public function up(): void
{
Schema::create('posts', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->id();
$table->string('title');
$table->string('slug');
$table->text('body');
$table->timestamps();
});
}
public function down(): void
{
Schema::dropIfExists('posts');
}
};
Database Migration php artisan migrate
C:\xampp\htdocs\laravel\laravel10project>php artisan migrate
Migration table created successfully.
check database table
Create Factory Class
php artisan make:factory PostFactory --model=Post
C:\xampp\htdocs\laravel\laravel10project>php artisan make:factory PostFactory --model=Post
database\factories\PostFactory.php
//database\factories\PostFactory.php
<?php
namespace Database\Factories;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\Factory;
use App\Models\Post;
use Illuminate\Support\Str;
/**
* @extends \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\Factory<\App\Models\Post>
*/
class PostFactory extends Factory
{
/**
* The name of the factory's corresponding model.
*
* @var string
*/
protected $model = Post::class;
/**
* Define the model's default state.
*
* @return array
*/
public function definition()
{
return [
'title' => $this->faker->text(),
'slug' => Str::slug($this->faker->text()),
'body' => $this->faker->paragraph()
];
}
}
Open terminal, execute the below commands to generate the test data: php artisan tinker
C:\xampp\htdocs\laravel\laravel10project>php artisan tinker
App\Models\Post::factory()->count(50)->create();
Create Controller
C:\xampp\htdocs\laravel\laravel10project>php artisan make:controller PostController
app\Http\Controllers\PostController.php
//app\Http\Controllers\PostController.php
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use App\Models\Post;
use Illuminate\Http\Response;
class PostController extends Controller
{
public function index(): Response
{
$posts = Post::latest()->get();
return response()->view('rss', [
'posts' => $posts
])->header('Content-Type', 'text/xml');
}
}
Create View File resources/views/rss.blade.php
//resources/views/rss.blade.php
<?=
'<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>'.PHP_EOL
?>
<rss version="2.0">
<channel>
<title><![CDATA[ tutorial101.blogspot.com ]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[ https://tutorial101.blogspot.com/feed ]]></link>
<description><![CDATA[ Your website description ]]></description>
<language>en</language>
<pubDate>{{ now() }}</pubDate>
@foreach($posts as $post)
<item>
<title><![CDATA[{{ $post->title }}]]></title>
<link>{{ $post->slug }}</link>
<description><![CDATA[{!! $post->body !!}]]></description>
<author><![CDATA[Cairocoders]]></author>
<guid>{{ $post->id }}</guid>
<pubDate>{{ $post->created_at->toRssString() }}</pubDate>
</item>
@endforeach
</channel>
</rss>
routes/web.php
//routes/web.php
<?php
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
use App\Http\Controllers\PostController;
Route::get('/', function () {
return view('welcome');
});
Route::get('feed', [PostController::class, 'index']);
Run C:\xampp\htdocs\laravel\laravel10project>php artisan serve Starting Laravel development server: http://127.0.0.1:8000/feed
