1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 | #!/usr/bin/python #list is a mutable sequence data type list = [ 'abcd' , 786 , 2.23 , 'john' , 70.2 ] tinylist = [ 123 , 'john' ] print list # Prints complete list print list [ 0 ] # Prints first element of the list print list [ 1 : 3 ] # Prints elements starting from 2nd till 3rd print list [ 2 :] # Prints elements starting from 3rd element print tinylist * 2 # Prints list two times print list + tinylist # Prints concatenated lists #------------------------------------------------------------------ list1 = [ 'physics' , 'chemistry' , 1997 , 2000 ]; list2 = [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 ]; print "list1[0]: " , list1[ 0 ] print "list2[1:5]: " , list2[ 1 : 5 ] #------------------------------------------------------------------ #Updating Lists list = [ 'physics' , 'chemistry' , 1997 , 2000 ]; print "Value available at index 2 : " print list [ 2 ]; list [ 2 ] = 2001 ; print "New value available at index 2 : " print list [ 2 ]; #------------------------------------------------------------------ colors = [ "red" , "green" , "burnt sienna" , "blue" ] print colors print colors[ 0 : 2 ] #------------------------------------------------------------------ colors = [ "red" , "green" , "burnt sienna" , "blue" ] colors[ 0 ] = "burgundy" colors[ 3 ] = "electric indigo" print colors #------------------------------------------------------------------ animals = [] animals.append( "lion" ) animals.append( "tiger" ) animals.append( "frumious Bandersnatch" ) print animals #------------------------------------------------------------------ groceries = "eggs, spam, pop rocks, cheese" groceryList = groceries.split( ", " ) print groceryList #------------------------------------------------------------------ zero = 1 one = 2 two = [ 5 , 4 , 3 , 2 , 1 , 0 ] three = "I love Python!" four = [[ "P" , "y" , "t" , "h" , "o" , "n" ],[ "i" , "s" ],[ "h" , "a" , "r" , "d" ]] five = { "happy" : "birthday" } six = { 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 } days = ( "Fri" , "Sat" , "Sun" ) x, y, seven = days print "zero: {}" . format (zero = = 0 ) print "one: {}" . format (one > 22 ) print "two: {}" . format ( len (two) = = 5 ) print "three: {}" . format (three[ 2 ] = = "Python!" ) print "four: {}" . format (four[ 0 ][ 5 ] = = 'n' and four[ 0 ][ 0 ] = = "P" and four[ 2 ][ 1 ] = = "u" ) print "five: {}" . format (five.get( "fish" ) = = "chips" ) print "five: {}" . format ( len (five) = = 3 ) print "six: {}" . format ( len (six & { 2 , 5 , 7 }) = = 2 ) print "seven: {}" . format (seven = = "Wed" ) #------------------------------------------------------------------ num = [ 0 , 2 , 5 , 4 , 6 , 7 ] print num[ 0 ] # 0 print num[ 2 :] # [5, 4, 6, 7] print len (num) # 6 print num + [ 8 , 9 ] # [0, 2, 5, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9] #------------------------------------------------------------------ numbers = [ 4 , 3 , 6 , 1 , 2 , 0 , 5 ] print numbers # [4, 3, 6, 1, 2, 0, 5] numbers.sort() print numbers # [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] numbers.reverse() print numbers # [5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0] #------------------------------------------------------------------ numbers = [ 0 , 0 , 2 , 3 , 3 , 3 , 3 ] print "zero is here " , numbers.count( 0 ), "times" # zero is here 2 times print "one is here " , numbers.count( 1 ), "times" # one is here 0 times print "two is here " , numbers.count( 2 ), "time" # two is here 1 time print "three is here " , numbers.count( 3 ), "times" # three is here 4 times #------------------------------------------------------------------ names = [] names.append( "Frank" ) names.append( "Alexis" ) names.append( "Erika" ) names.append( "Ludmila" ) print names # ['Frank', 'Alexis', 'Erika', 'Ludmila'] names.insert( 0 , "Adriana" ) print names # ['Adriana', 'Frank', 'Alexis', 'Erika', 'Ludmila'] names.remove( "Frank" ) names.remove( "Alexis" ) del names[ 1 ] print names # ['Adriana', 'Ludmila'] del names[ 0 ] print names # ['Ludmila'] #------------------------------------------------------------------ first = [ 1 , 2 , 3 ] second = [ 4 , 5 , 6 ] first.extend(second) print first # [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] first[ 0 ] = 11 first[ 1 ] = 22 first[ 2 ] = 33 print first # [11, 22, 33, 4, 5, 6] print first.pop( 5 ) # 6 print first # [11, 22, 33, 4, 5] #------------------------------------------------------------------ numbers = [ 0 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 3 , 4 , 5 ] print numbers.index( 1 ) # 1 print numbers.index( 3 ) # 3 #------------------------------------------------------------------ set1 = set ([ 'a' , 'b' , 'c' , 'c' , 'd' ]) set2 = set ([ 'a' , 'b' , 'x' , 'y' , 'z' ]) print "set1: " , set1 # set1: set(['a', 'c', 'b', 'd']) print "set2: " , set2 # set2: set(['a', 'x', 'b', 'y', 'z']) print "intersection: " , set1 & set2 # intersection: set(['a', 'b']) print "union: " , set1 | set2 # union: set(['a', 'c', 'b', 'd', 'y', 'x', 'z']) print "difference: " , set1 - set2 # difference: set(['c', 'd']) print "symmetric difference: " , set1 ^ set2 # symmetric difference: set(['c', 'd', 'y', 'x', 'z']) #------------------------------------------------------------------ set1 = set ([ 1 , 2 ]) set1.add( 3 ) set1.add( 4 ) set2 = set ([ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 6 , 7 , 8 ]) set2.remove( 8 ) print set1 # set([1, 2, 3, 4]) print set2 # set([1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7]) print "Is set1 subset of set2 ? : " , set1.issubset(set2) # Is set1 subset of set2 ? : True print "Is set1 superset of set2 ? : " , set1.issuperset(set2) # Is set1 superset of set2 ? : False set1.clear() print set1 # set([]) #------------------------------------------------------------------ words = { 'girl' : 'Maedchen' , 'house' : 'Haus' , 'death' : 'Tod' } print words[ 'house' ] # Haus print words.keys() # ['house', 'girl', 'death'] print words.values() # ['Haus', 'Maedchen', 'Tod'] print words.items() # [('house', 'Haus'), ('girl', 'Maedchen'), ('death', 'Tod')] print words.pop( 'girl' ) # Maedchen print words # {'house': 'Haus', 'death': 'Tod'} words.clear() print words # {} #------------------------------------------------------------------ a = [] b = list () print a = = b # True print list (( 1 , 2 , 3 )) # [1, 2, 3] print list ( "ZetCode" ) # ['Z', 'e', 't', 'C', 'o', 'd', 'e'] print list ([ 'Ruby' , 'Python' , 'Perl' ]) # ['Ruby', 'Python', 'Perl'] #------------------------------------------------------------------ n1 = [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ] n2 = [ 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 ] print n1 = = n2 # False print n1 + n2 # [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7] print n1 * 3 # [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5] print 2 in n1 # True print 2 in n2 # False #------------------------------------------------------------------ n = [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 ] print "There are %d items" % len (n) # There are 8 items print "Maximum is %d" % max (n) # Maximum is 8 print "Minimum is %d" % min (n) # Minimum is 1 print "The sum of values is %d" % sum (n) # The sum of values is 36 #------------------------------------------------------------------ langs = list () langs.append( "Python" ) langs.append( "Perl" ) print langs # ['Python', 'Perl'] langs.insert( 0 , "PHP" ) langs.insert( 2 , "Lua" ) print langs # ['PHP', 'Python', 'Lua', 'Perl'] langs.extend(( "JavaScript" , "ActionScript" )) print langs # ['PHP', 'Python', 'Lua', 'Perl', 'JavaScript', 'ActionScript'] #------------------------------------------------------------------ #IndexError, TypeError n = [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ] try : n[ 0 ] = 10 n[ 6 ] = 60 except IndexError, e: print e # list assignment index out of range #------------------------------------------------------------------ # TypeError n = [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ] try : print n[ 1 ] print n[ '2' ] except TypeError, e: print "Error in file %s" % __file__ print "Message: %s" % e # Message: list indices must be integers, not str #------------------------------------------------------------------ #Removing elements langs = [ "Python" , "Ruby" , "Perl" , "Lua" , "JavaScript" ] print langs # ['Python', 'Ruby', 'Perl', 'Lua', 'JavaScript'] langs.pop( 3 ) langs.pop() print langs # ['Python', 'Ruby', 'Perl'] langs.remove( "Ruby" ) print langs # ['Python', 'Perl'] #------------------------------------------------------------------ #Modifying elements langs = [ "Python" , "Ruby" , "Perl" ] langs.pop( 2 ) langs.insert( 2 , "PHP" ) print langs # ['Python', 'Ruby', 'PHP'] langs[ 2 ] = "Perl" print langs # ['Python', 'Ruby', 'Perl'] #------------------------------------------------------------------ #Indexing list elements n = [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 ] print n[ 0 ] # 1 print n[ - 1 ] # 8 print n[ - 2 ] # 7 print n[ 3 ] # 4 print n[ 5 ] # 6 #------------------------------------------------------------------ n = [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 1 , 2 ] print n.index( 1 ) # 0 print n.index( 2 ) # 1 print n.index( 1 , 1 ) # 4 print n.index( 2 , 2 ) # 5 print n.index( 1 , 2 , 5 ) # 4 print n.index( 3 , 4 , 8 ) # 6 #------------------------------------------------------------------ #Slicing n = [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 ] print n[ 1 : 5 ] # [2, 3, 4, 5] print n[: 5 ] # [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] print n[ 1 :] # [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8] print n[:] # [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8] #------------------------------------------------------------------ basket = { 'oranges' : 12 , 'pears' : 5 , 'apples' : 4 } basket[ 'bananas' ] = 5 print basket # {'bananas': 5, 'pears': 5, 'oranges': 12, 'apples': 4} print "There are %d various items in the basket" % len (basket) # There are 4 various items in the basket print basket[ 'apples' ] # 4 basket[ 'apples' ] = 8 print basket[ 'apples' ] # 8 print basket.get( 'oranges' , 'undefined' ) # 8 print basket.get( 'cherries' , 'undefined' ) # undefined #------------------------------------------------------------------ domains = { "de" : "Germany" , "sk" : "Slovakia" , "hu" : "Hungary" , "us" : "United States" , "no" : "Norway" } for key in domains: print key for k in domains: print domains[k] for k, v in domains.items(): print ": " .join((k, v)) #------------------------------------------------------------------ items = { "coins" : 7 , "pens" : 3 , "cups" : 2 , "bags" : 1 , "bottles" : 4 , "books" : 5 } kitems = items.keys() kitems.sort() for k in kitems: print ": " .join((k, str (items[k]))) # bags: 1 books: 5 bottles: 4 coins: 7 cups: 2 pens: 3 #------------------------------------------------------------------ dict = { 'Name' : 'Zara' , 'Age' : 7 , 'Class' : 'First' }; print "dict['Name']: " , dict [ 'Name' ]; print "dict['Age']: " , dict [ 'Age' ]; |
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Sunday, May 29, 2016
Python List Example code
Python List Example code